Cikakken bayanin
Visceral leishmaniasis, ko Kala-azar, cuta ce da ke yaduwa ta hanyar nau'ikan nau'ikan L. donovani da yawa.Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta yi kiyasin cewa cutar za ta shafi kusan mutane miliyan 12 a kasashe 88.Ana yada shi ga mutane ta hanyar cizon yashi na Phlebotomus, wanda ke kamuwa da kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar ciyar da dabbobi masu kamuwa da cuta.Ko da yake cuta ce da ake samu a ƙasashe matalauta, a Kudancin Turai, ta zama kan gaba wajen kamuwa da cutar kanjamau.Gano kwayoyin L. donovani daga jini, kasusuwan kasusuwa, hanta, lymph nodes ko splin yana ba da ma'anar ganewar asali.Binciken serological na anti-L.Donovani IgM an samo shi azaman kyakkyawan alama ga m Visceral leishmaniasis.Gwaje-gwajen da aka yi amfani da su a asibiti sun haɗa da ELISA, antibody fluorescent ko gwajin agglutination kai tsaye 4-5.Kwanan nan, yin amfani da ƙayyadaddun furotin na L. donovani a cikin gwajin ya inganta hankali da ƙayyadaddun abu sosai.Gwajin gaggawa na Leishmania IgG/IgM Combo Rapid Test shine sake haɗe sunadaran gina jiki gwajin serological, wanda ke gano IgG da IgM rigakafi ga L. Donovani lokaci guda.Gwajin yana ba da ingantaccen sakamako a cikin mintuna 15 ba tare da wani kayan aiki ba.
Abun ciki na Musamman
Tsarin Samar da Gwajin Saurin da ba a yanke ba
