HEV (CMIA)

Hanyar watsa cutar hepatitis E (yafi ta hanyar fecal na baka) da bayyanar cututtuka (cututtukan cututtuka, ciwon hanta mai tsanani, babu ciwon hanta na kullum, da dai sauransu) suna kama da na hepatitis A. Yawan ciwon hanta na E yana da yawa a cikin matasa da manya masu shekaru 15-39 shekaru.Hepatitis E kuma cuta ce mai iyaka.HEV kuma ba shi da wani tasiri kai tsaye na cututtukan cututtuka (CPE) akan hanta.Jiki na iya samun wasu rigakafi bayan cuta, amma bai isa ba.Akwai maganin cutar hanta, kuma matakan rigakafin cutar hanta E, sun haɗa da yanke hanyar watsa ta baki.


Cikakken Bayani

Tags samfurin

Bayanan asali

Sunan samfur Katalogi Nau'in Mai watsa shiri/Madogararsa Amfani Aikace-aikace Epitop COA
HEV Antigen HEV Antigen Antigen E.coli Kama CMIA, WB / Zazzagewa
HEV Antigen BMIHEV012 Antigen E.coli Conjugate CMIA, WB / Zazzagewa
HEV Antigen BMIHEV021 Antigen E.coli Kama CMIA, WB / Zazzagewa
HEV Antigen BMIHEV022 Antigen E.coli Conjugate CMIA, WB / Zazzagewa

Hanyar watsa cutar hepatitis E (yafi ta hanyar fecal na baka) da bayyanar cututtuka (cututtukan cututtuka, ciwon hanta mai tsanani, babu ciwon hanta na kullum, da dai sauransu) suna kama da na hepatitis A. Yawan ciwon hanta na E yana da yawa a cikin matasa da manya masu shekaru 15-39 shekaru.Hepatitis E kuma cuta ce mai iyaka.HEV kuma ba shi da wani tasiri kai tsaye na cututtukan cututtuka (CPE) akan hanta.Jiki na iya samun wasu rigakafi bayan cuta, amma bai isa ba.Akwai maganin cutar hanta, kuma matakan rigakafin cutar hanta E, sun haɗa da yanke hanyar watsa ta baki.

Ana fitar da HEV tare da najasar marasa lafiya, ana yaduwa ta hanyar hulɗar rayuwar yau da kullun, kuma ana iya rarrabawa ko barkewar annoba ta hanyar gurɓataccen abinci da hanyoyin ruwa.Mafi yawan abin da ke faruwa a lokacin damina ko bayan ambaliya.Lokacin shiryawa shine makonni 2 ~ 11, tare da matsakaicin makonni 6.Yawancin marasa lafiya na asibiti suna da ciwon hanta mai sauƙi zuwa matsakaici, sau da yawa suna iyakance kansu, kuma ba sa haɓaka zuwa HEV na kullum.Ya fi mamaye matasa manya, fiye da kashi 65% na abin da ke faruwa a cikin shekaru 16 zuwa 19, kuma yara suna da cututtukan da ke da alaƙa.

Yawan mace-macen manya ya zarce na ciwon hanta A, musamman ga mata masu juna biyu da ke fama da ciwon hanta, kuma adadin wadanda suka kamu da cutar a watanni ukun da suka wuce na ciki ya kai kashi 20%.
Bayan kamuwa da cutar ta HEV, zai iya samar da kariya ta rigakafi don hana kamuwa da cutar ta HEV na iri ɗaya ko ma nau'ikan iri iri ɗaya.An ba da rahoton cewa anti-HEV antibody a cikin magani na mafi yawan marasa lafiya bayan gyara yana da shekaru 4-14.
Don ganewar gwaji, ana iya samun ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta daga feces ta microscope na lantarki, ana iya gano HEV RNA a cikin bile na fecal ta RT-PCR, kuma ana iya gano magungunan HEV IgM da IgG a cikin jini ta ELISA ta amfani da recombinant HEV glutathione S-transferase furotin a matsayin antigen.
Babban rigakafin cutar hanta E daidai yake da na hepatitis B. Common immunoglobulins ba su da tasiri don rigakafin gaggawa na gaggawa.


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