Cikakken bayanin
Hantavirus, mallakar Buniaviridae, ƙwayar cuta ce ta sarkar RNA mara kyau tare da sassan ambulaf.Kwayoyin halittarsa sun haɗa da gutsuttsuran L, M da S, suna ɓoye furotin L polymerase, G1 da G2 glycoprotein da nucleoprotein bi da bi.Hantavirus Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome (HFRS) cuta ce da Hantavirus ke haifar da ita.Yana daya daga cikin cututtukan da ke haifar da illa ga lafiyar jama'a a kasar Sin, kuma cuta ce mai saurin kamuwa da cuta ta Class B da aka bayyana a cikin dokar jamhuriyar jama'ar kasar Sin kan rigakafi da magance cututtuka masu yaduwa.
Hantavirus mallakar Orthohantavirus na Hantaviridae ne a Bunyavirales.Hantavirus yana da siffar zagaye ko oval, tare da matsakaicin diamita na nm 120 da membrane na waje na lipid.Kwayoyin halittar jini guda daya ne mara kyau na RNA, wanda ya kasu kashi uku, L, M da S, yana sanya RNA polymerase, ambulaf glycoprotein da furotin nucleocapsid na kwayar cutar, bi da bi.Hantavirus yana kula da abubuwan kaushi na kwayoyin halitta da magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta;60 ℃ na 10 min, hasken ultraviolet (nisa nisa na 50 cm, lokacin iska mai iska na 1 h), da saka idanu na 60Co kuma na iya kashe kwayar cutar.A halin yanzu, an sami kusan nau'ikan kwayar cutar Hantaan guda 24.Akwai galibi nau'ikan cutar Hantaan guda biyu (HTNV) da cutar Seoul (SEOV) da ke yaduwa a China.HTNV, wanda kuma aka sani da nau'in I, yana haifar da HFRS mai tsanani;SEOV, wanda kuma aka sani da nau'in cuta na II, yana haifar da ƙananan HFRS.
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