Cikakken bayanin
Ana gano cutar ta Zika bisa binciken serological da keɓewar ƙwayar cuta a cikin beraye ko al'adun nama.IgM immunoassay ita ce hanya mafi amfani da gwajin gwaji.Gwajin gaggawa na zika IgM/IgG yana amfani da antigens na sake haduwa da aka samo daga sunadarin tsarin sa, yana gano IgM/IgG anti-zika a cikin jini ko plasma cikin mintuna 15.Za a iya yin gwajin ta ƙwararrun ma'aikatan da ba su da horo ko kuma ƙwararrun ma'aikata, ba tare da ƙaƙƙarfan kayan aikin dakin gwaje-gwaje ba.
Gwajin gaggawa na Zika IgM/IgG shine gwajin rigakafi na chromatographic na gefe.Kaset ɗin gwajin ya ƙunshi:
1) wani kushin conjugate mai launin burgundy mai ɗauke da antigen recombinant conjugated tare da colloid zinariya (Zika conjugates) da zomo IgG-gold conjugates,
2) nitrocellulose membrane tsiri dauke da nau'ikan gwaji guda biyu (M da G bands) da kuma bandungiyar sarrafawa (C band).
M band an riga an riga an rufe shi da monoclonal anti-human IgM don gano IgM anti-Zika, G band an riga an rufe shi da reagents don gano IgG anti-Zika, kuma rukunin C an riga an rufe shi da goat anti zomo IgG.