Cikakken bayanin
Cutar zazzabin cizon sauro cuta ce da sauro ke haifarwa, ciwon jini, zazzabi da ke kamuwa da mutane sama da miliyan 200 kuma tana kashe mutane sama da miliyan 1 a kowace shekara.Yana haifar da nau'in Plasmodium guda huɗu: P. falciparum, P. vivax, P. ovale, da P. malariae.Wadannan plasmodia duk suna cutar da lalata erythrocytes na ɗan adam, suna haifar da sanyi, zazzabi, anemia, da splenomegaly.P. falciparum yana haifar da cututtuka fiye da sauran nau'in plasmodial kuma yana haifar da yawancin mutuwar zazzabin cizon sauro.P. falciparum da P. vivax sune cututtukan da aka fi sani da su, duk da haka, akwai bambance-bambancen yanki a cikin rarraba jinsuna.A al'adance, ana gano cutar zazzabin cizon sauro ta hanyar bayyanar da kwayoyin halitta akan Giemsa masu kaurin smears na jini na gefe, kuma nau'in plasmodium daban-daban ana bambanta su ta hanyar bayyanar su a cikin erythrocytes masu kamuwa da cuta.Hanyar tana iya zama ingantacciyar ganewar asali, amma lokacin da aka yi amfani da su ne ta hanyar ƙwararrun microscols, wanda ke gabatar da manyan matsaloli don ƙasashe masu nisa na duniya.An haɓaka gwajin gaggawa na zazzabin cizon sauro Pf/Pv Ag don magance waɗannan matsalolin.Yana amfani da ƙwayoyin rigakafi na musamman ga P. falciparum Histidine Rich Protein-II (pHRP-II) da zuwa P. vivax Lactate Dehydrogenase (Pv-LDH) don gano lokaci guda da bambanta kamuwa da cuta tare da P. falciparum da P. vivax.Za a iya yin gwajin ta ƙwararrun ma'aikatan da ba su horar da su ba ko kuma ƙwararrun ma'aikata, ba tare da kayan aikin dakin gwaje-gwaje ba.
Abun ciki na Musamman
Tsarin Samar da Gwajin Saurin da ba a yanke ba
