Cikakken bayanin
Cutar zazzabin cizon sauro cuta ce da sauro ke haifarwa, ciwon jini, zazzabi da ke kamuwa da mutane sama da miliyan 200 kuma tana kashe mutane sama da miliyan 1 a kowace shekara.Yana haifar da nau'in Plasmodium guda huɗu: P. falciparum, P. vivax, P. ovale, da P. malariae.Wadannan plasmodia duk suna cutar da lalata erythrocytes na ɗan adam, suna haifar da sanyi, zazzabi, anemia, da splenomegaly.P. falciparum yana haifar da cututtuka fiye da sauran nau'in plasmodial kuma shine mafi yawan mutuwar zazzabin cizon sauro, kuma yana daya daga cikin cututtuka guda biyu da aka fi sani da malaria.A al'adance, ana gano cutar zazzabin cizon sauro ta hanyar bayyanar da kwayoyin halitta akan Giemsa masu kaurin smears na jini na gefe, kuma nau'in plasmodium daban-daban ana bambanta su ta hanyar bayyanar su a cikin erythrocytes masu kamuwa da cuta.Hanyar tana iya zama ingantacciyar ganewar asali, amma lokacin da aka yi amfani da su ne ta hanyar ƙwararrun microscols, wanda ke gabatar da manyan matsaloli don ƙasashe masu nisa na duniya.An haɓaka gwajin gaggawa na Pf Ag don magance waɗannan cikas.Yana gano Pf takamaiman antigen pHRP-II a cikin samfurin jinin ɗan adam.Za a iya yin ta ta ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ma'aikata, ba tare da kayan aikin dakin gwaje-gwaje ba.