TAKAITACCE DA BAYANIN GWAJI
Mura cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa, m, kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar numfashi.Abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar suna da bambancin rigakafi, ƙwayoyin cuta na RNA guda ɗaya waɗanda aka sani da ƙwayoyin cuta na mura.Akwai nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta na mura guda uku: A, B, da C. Nau'in ƙwayoyin cuta na A sun fi yawa kuma suna da alaƙa da cututtuka masu tsanani.Nau'in ƙwayoyin cuta na B suna haifar da cutar da ta fi sauƙi fiye da wanda ke haifar da nau'in A. Nau'in ƙwayoyin cuta na C ba a taɓa haɗuwa da babbar annoba ta cutar ɗan adam ba.Dukansu nau'in A da B na iya yaduwa lokaci guda, amma yawanci nau'i ɗaya ne ke da rinjaye a lokacin da aka ba su.Ana iya gano antigens na mura a cikin samfurori na asibiti ta hanyar immunoassay.Gwajin mura A+B rigakafi ne mai gudana a gefe ta hanyar amfani da ƙwayoyin rigakafi na monoclonal masu mahimmanci waɗanda ke keɓance ga antigens mura.Gwajin ya keɓance ga nau'in mura A da B antigens ba tare da sanin giciye-reactivity ga flora na yau da kullun ko wasu sanannun ƙwayoyin cuta na numfashi ba.
KA'IDA
Influenza A+B Na'urar Gwajin Sauri tana gano mura A da B antigens ta hanyar fassarar gani na ci gaban launi akan tsiri.Kwayoyin rigakafin mura A da B ba su da motsi a yankin gwajin A da B na membrane bi da bi.
Yayin gwaji, samfurin da aka fitar yana amsawa da ƙwayoyin rigakafin mura A da B waɗanda aka haɗa su zuwa barbashi masu launi kuma an riga an riga an riga an rufe su a jikin samfurin gwajin.Cakuda sannan yayi ƙaura ta cikin membrane ta hanyar aikin capillary kuma yana hulɗa tare da reagents akan membrane.Idan akwai isassun antigens na mura A da B a cikin samfurin, band(s) masu launi za su fito a daidai yankin gwaji na membrane.
Kasancewar rukunin launi a cikin yankin A da / ko B yana nuna sakamako mai kyau ga takamaiman antigens na hoto, yayin da rashi yana nuna sakamako mara kyau.Bayyanar band mai launi a yankin sarrafawa yana aiki azaman tsarin sarrafawa, yana nuna cewa an ƙara ƙarar samfurin da ya dace kuma an sami wicking membrane.
