HIV (elisa)

Cikakken sunan cutar kanjamau ana samun ciwon rashin ƙarfi na rigakafi, kuma ƙwayoyin cuta ita ce ƙwayar cuta ta immunodeficiency virus (HIV), ko cutar AIDS.HIV wani nau'i ne na retrovirus, wanda zai iya haifar da lalacewa da lahani na aikin garkuwar jikin dan adam, wanda ke haifar da jerin kwayoyin cutar kwayoyin cuta da ciwace-ciwacen daji, tare da saurin kamuwa da cuta da kuma yawan mace-mace.

Mutanen da suka kamu da cutar kanjamau za su zama masu cutar AIDS bayan shekaru da yawa, ko ma shekaru 10 ko fiye da lokacin shiryawa.Saboda tsananin raguwar juriya na jiki, za a sami cututtuka da yawa, irin su herpes zoster, kamuwa da ƙwayar cuta ta baki, tarin fuka, enteritis da ke haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta na musamman, ciwon huhu, encephalitis, candida, pneumocystis da sauran cututtuka masu tsanani da ke haifar da cututtuka iri-iri.Daga baya, mugayen ciwace-ciwace sukan faru, kuma ana yin amfani da su na dogon lokaci, ta yadda duk jiki ya kasa ya mutu.