Cikakken bayanin
Hanyar gano cutar syphilis
Gano maganin rigakafi na Treponema pallidum IgM
Gano maganin rigakafi na Treponema pallidum IgM sabuwar hanya ce don gano cutar syphilis a cikin 'yan shekarun nan.IgM antibody wani nau'i ne na immunoglobulin, wanda ke da fa'idodin babban hankali, ganewar asali, da ƙaddara ko tayin ya kamu da Treponema pallidum.Samar da takamaiman ƙwayoyin rigakafi na IgM shine farkon amsawar rigakafi ta jiki bayan kamuwa da cutar syphilis da sauran ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta.Gabaɗaya yana da inganci a farkon matakin kamuwa da cuta.Yana ƙaruwa tare da ci gaban cutar, sa'an nan kuma IgG antibody ya tashi a hankali.
Bayan ingantaccen magani, IgM antibody ya ɓace kuma IgG antibody ya dage.Bayan maganin penicillin, TP IgM ya ɓace a matakin farko na syphilis marasa lafiya tare da TP IgM tabbatacce.Bayan maganin penicillin, marasa lafiya na TP IgM masu inganci tare da syphilis na biyu sun ɓace a cikin watanni 2 zuwa 8.Bugu da ƙari, gano TP IgM yana da mahimmanci ga ganewar cutar syphilis na haihuwa a cikin jarirai.Saboda kwayoyin rigakafin IgM babba ne, rigakafin IgM na uwa ba zai iya wucewa ta cikin mahaifa ba.Idan TP IgM ya tabbata, jaririn ya kamu da cutar.
Hanyar gano cutar syphilis II
Ganewar kwayoyin halitta
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, ilimin kwayoyin halitta ya ci gaba da sauri, kuma an yi amfani da fasahar PCR sosai a aikin asibiti.Abin da ake kira PCR shine nau'in sarkar polymerase, wato, don haɓaka zaɓaɓɓen jerin DNA spirochete daga kayan da aka zaɓa, don ƙara yawan zaɓaɓɓen kwafin DNA na spirochete, wanda zai iya sauƙaƙe ganowa tare da takamaiman bincike, da haɓaka ƙimar bincike.
Duk da haka, wannan hanyar gwaji na buƙatar dakin gwaje-gwaje mai cikakken yanayi mai kyau da masu fasaha na farko, kuma akwai ƙananan dakunan gwaje-gwaje masu irin wannan matsayi a kasar Sin a halin yanzu.In ba haka ba, idan akwai gurbatawa, za ku sanya Treponema pallidum, kuma bayan haɓaka DNA, za a sami Escherichia coli, wanda ya sa ku baƙin ciki.Wasu ƙananan asibitoci sukan bi salon.Suna rataye samfurin dakin gwaje-gwaje na PCR kuma suna ci suna sha tare, wanda zai iya zama yaudarar kai kawai.A gaskiya ma, ganewar asali na syphilis ba lallai ba ne ya buƙaci PCR, amma gwajin jini na gaba ɗaya.