Cikakken bayanin
Kwayar cutar ta ɗan adam (HIV) cuta ce ta retrovirus wacce ke cutar da ƙwayoyin garkuwar jiki, lalata ko lalata aikinsu.Yayin da cutar ta ci gaba, tsarin garkuwar jiki yana raguwa, kuma mutum ya zama mai saurin kamuwa da cututtuka.Babban mataki na kamuwa da cutar kanjamau shine kamuwa da cutar rashin ƙarfi (AIDS).Yana iya ɗaukar shekaru 10-15 kafin mai cutar HIV ya kamu da cutar AIDS.Babban hanyar gano kamuwa da cutar kanjamau ita ce lura da kasancewar ƙwayoyin rigakafi ga ƙwayoyin cuta ta hanyar EIA sannan tabbatarwa da Western Blot.Mataki ɗaya gwajin HIV Ab gwaji ne mai sauƙi, na gani na gani wanda ke gano ƙwayoyin rigakafi a cikin Dukan Jini/serum/plasma.Gwajin ya dogara ne akan immunochromatography kuma yana iya ba da sakamako a cikin mintuna 15.