Gwajin rigakafin HIV / HCV (Trilines)

Gwajin Cutar HIV/HCV (Trilines) Hoton da Aka Fitar

Gwajin rigakafin HIV/HCV (Trilines) da ba a yanke ba:

Nau'in: Uncut Sheet

Takardar bayanai:RC0111

Misali: WB/S/P

Hankali: 99.70%

Musamman: 99.80%

Kwayoyin rigakafin cutar kanjamau na iya tsayayya da cutar kanjamau yadda ya kamata.Hepatitis C antibody Hausa name: HCV Ab chronic infection of hepatitis C virus (HCV) zai iya haifar da kumburi na kullum, necrosis da fibrosis na hanta.Wasu marasa lafiya na iya tasowa zuwa cirrhosis har ma da ciwon hanta (HCC), wanda ke da matukar illa ga lafiya da rayuwar marasa lafiya, kuma ya zama matsala mai tsanani na zamantakewa da lafiyar jama'a.

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Hanyoyin gama gari don gano maganin cutar kanjamau sune:
1. Gano kwayoyin cuta
Gano ƙwayoyin cuta galibi yana nufin gano ƙwayoyin cuta kai tsaye ko ƙwayoyin cuta daga samfuran masu garkuwa da mutane ta hanyar keɓewar ƙwayoyin cuta da al'adu, kallon ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta, gano antigen ƙwayoyin cuta da tantance ƙayyadaddun kwayoyin halitta.Hanyoyi biyu na farko suna da wahala kuma suna buƙatar kayan aiki na musamman da ƙwararrun masu fasaha.Saboda haka, kawai gano antigen da RT-PCR (PCR mai juyi) za a iya amfani da shi don ganewar asibiti.
2. Gano maganin rigakafi
Kwayar cutar HIV a cikin jini alama ce ta kai tsaye ta kamuwa da cutar HIV.Dangane da babban iyakar aikace-aikacensa, ana iya raba hanyoyin gano rigakafin cutar HIV zuwa gwajin gwaji da gwajin tabbatarwa.
3. Tabbatar da reagent
Western blot (WB) ita ce hanyar da aka fi amfani da ita don tabbatar da ingantacciyar maganin gwajin gwaji.Saboda tsawon lokacin taga, rashin hankali da tsada, wannan hanyar ta dace da gwajin tabbatarwa kawai.Tare da haɓaka haɓakar ji na ƙarni na uku da na huɗu na masu gano cutar HIV, WB ya ƙara kasa cika buƙatun amfani da shi azaman gwajin tabbatarwa.
Wani nau'in reagent na tabbatar da nunawa wanda FDA ta amince shine gwajin immunofluorescence (IFA).Kudin IFA kasa da WB, kuma aikin yana da sauki.Dukan tsari za a iya kammala a cikin 1-1.5 hours.Babban hasara na wannan hanya shine cewa yana buƙatar masu gano hasken wuta mai tsada da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru don lura da sakamakon ƙima, kuma sakamakon gwajin ba za a iya adana shi na dogon lokaci ba.Yanzu FDA ta ba da shawarar cewa sakamako mara kyau na IFA ya kamata ya yi nasara yayin bayar da sakamako na ƙarshe ga masu ba da gudummawa waɗanda ba za a iya tantance WB ba, amma ba a ɗauke shi azaman ma'auni don cancantar jini.
4. Gwajin dubawa
Ana amfani da gwajin gwajin don tantance masu ba da gudummawar jini, don haka yana buƙatar aiki mai sauƙi, ƙarancin farashi, hankali da ƙayyadaddun bayanai.A halin yanzu, babbar hanyar nunawa a duniya har yanzu ELISA ce, kuma akwai ƴan ƴan ƙaramar haɓakar haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta da masu saurin ELISA masu sauri.
ELISA yana da babban hankali da ƙayyadaddun bayanai, kuma yana da sauƙin aiki.Ana iya amfani da shi kawai idan dakin gwaje-gwaje yana sanye da mai karanta microplate da faranti.Ya dace musamman don gwaje-gwaje masu girma a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje.
Gwajin agglutination na barbashi wata hanya ce mai sauƙi, dacewa kuma mai ƙarancin farashi.Sakamakon wannan hanyar ana iya yin hukunci da idanu tsirara, kuma hankali yana da girma sosai.Ya dace musamman ga ƙasashe masu tasowa ko adadi mai yawa na masu ba da gudummawar jini.Rashin hasara shi ne cewa dole ne a yi amfani da sababbin samfurori, kuma ƙayyadaddun ba shi da kyau.
Hepatitis C virus antibody asibiti:
1) Kashi 80-90% na marasa lafiya da ke fama da ciwon hanta bayan an yi musu ƙarin jini sune hepatitis C, yawancin su suna da kyau.
2) A cikin marasa lafiya da ciwon hanta na B, musamman wadanda sukan yi amfani da kayan jini (plasma, dukan jini) na iya haifar da kamuwa da cutar hanta ta C, wanda ya sa cutar ta zama na kullum, cirrhosis na hanta ko ciwon hanta.Saboda haka, HCV Ab ya kamata a gano a cikin marasa lafiya da ciwon hanta na B ko marasa lafiya da ciwon hanta na kullum.