Bayanan asali
Sunan samfur | Katalogi | Nau'in | Mai watsa shiri/Madogararsa | Amfani | Aikace-aikace | Epitop | COA |
HEV Antigen | BMGHEV100 | Antigen | E.coli | Kama | LF, IFA, IB, WB | / | Zazzagewa |
HEV Antigen | BMGHEV101 | Antigen | E.coli | Conjugate | LF, IFA, IB, WB | / | Zazzagewa |
Hepatitis E (Hepatitis E) cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa ta hanyar feces.Tun bayan bullar cutar hanta ta farko da ta fara bulla a kasar Indiya a shekarar 1955 saboda gurbatar ruwa, ta yadu a Indiya, Nepal, Sudan, Kyrgyzstan na Tarayyar Soviet, Xinjiang da sauran wurare a kasar Sin.
Ana fitar da HEV tare da najasar marasa lafiya, ana yaduwa ta hanyar hulɗar rayuwar yau da kullun, kuma ana iya rarrabawa ko barkewar annoba ta hanyar gurɓataccen abinci da hanyoyin ruwa.Mafi yawan abin da ke faruwa a lokacin damina ko bayan ambaliya.Lokacin shiryawa shine makonni 2 ~ 11, tare da matsakaicin makonni 6.Yawancin marasa lafiya na asibiti suna da ciwon hanta mai sauƙi zuwa matsakaici, sau da yawa suna iyakance kansu, kuma ba sa haɓaka zuwa HEV na kullum.Ya fi mamaye matasa manya, fiye da kashi 65% na abin da ke faruwa a cikin shekaru 16 zuwa 19, kuma yara suna da cututtukan da ke da alaƙa.
Yawan mace-macen manya ya zarce na ciwon hanta A, musamman ga mata masu juna biyu da ke fama da ciwon hanta, kuma adadin wadanda suka kamu da cutar a watanni ukun da suka wuce na ciki ya kai kashi 20%.
Bayan kamuwa da cutar ta HEV, zai iya samar da kariya ta rigakafi don hana kamuwa da cutar ta HEV na iri ɗaya ko ma nau'ikan iri iri ɗaya.An ba da rahoton cewa anti-HEV antibody a cikin magani na mafi yawan marasa lafiya bayan gyara yana da shekaru 4-14.
Don ganewar gwaji, ana iya samun ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta daga feces ta microscope na lantarki, ana iya gano HEV RNA a cikin bile na fecal ta RT-PCR, kuma ana iya gano magungunan HEV IgM da IgG a cikin jini ta ELISA ta amfani da recombinant HEV glutathione S-transferase furotin a matsayin antigen.
Babban rigakafin cutar hanta E daidai yake da na hepatitis B. Common immunoglobulins ba su da tasiri don rigakafin gaggawa na gaggawa.