TAKAITACCE DA BAYANIN GWAJI
Zazzabin ciki (typhoid da paratyphoid zazzabi) babban kamuwa da cuta ne na mutum.Ko da yake cutar ba ta zama ruwan dare a ƙasashe masu masana'antu ba, har yanzu tana da mahimmanci kuma mai dawwama matsalar lafiya a ƙasashe masu tasowa.Wannan cutar zazzabin cizon sauro babbar matsala ce ta lafiyar jama'a a cikin waɗannan gundumomin, tare da Salmonella enterica serovar typhi (Salmonella typhi) ita ce mafi yawan abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar aetiologic amma tare da ƙara yawan adadin lokuta saboda Salmonella paratyphi.Saboda abubuwan haɗari kamar rashin tsaftar muhalli, rashin ingantaccen ruwan sha da ƙarancin yanayin tattalin arziƙin zamantakewa a cikin ƙasashe masu fama da talauci suna haɓaka ta hanyar juyin halittar salmonellae mai jure magunguna da yawa tare da rage saurin kamuwa da cutar fluoroquinolone, wanda ke da alaƙa da karuwar mace-mace da cututtuka.
A Turai, cututtuka na Salmonella typhi da Salmonella paratyphi suna faruwa a tsakanin matafiya da suka dawo daga wuraren da cututtuka suka fi yawa.
Zazzaɓin ciki wanda Salmonella paratyphi ke haifarwa ba a iya bambanta fron wanda ke haifar da Salmonella typhi.Wannan zazzabi yana tasowa bayan makonni ɗaya zuwa uku bayan kamuwa da cutar kuma yana ci gaba da tsanani.Alamomin sun hada da zazzabi mai zafi, rauni, gajiya, ciwon tsoka, ciwon kai, rashin ci da gudawa ko maƙarƙashiya.Litattafan ruwan hoda suna bayyana akan ƙirji, gwaje-gwaje yawanci za su nuna haɓakar hanta da sabulu.A cikin uwar garken ya daina, an ba da rahoton alamun canjin yanayin tunani da ciwon sankarau (zazzabi, taurin wuya, tashin hankali).
KA'IDA
Kit ɗin gwajin sauri na Salmonella Typhoid Antigen Immunoassay na chromatographic na gefe ne.Cassette ɗin gwajin ya ƙunshi: 1) kushin conjugate mai launin burgundy mai ɗauke da recombinant antigen conjugated da colloid zinariya (monoclonal linzamin kwamfuta anti-Salmonella Typhoid antibody conjugates) da zomo IgG-gold conjugates, 2) wani nitrocellulose membrane tsiri dauke da gwajin band (T bands) da kuma bandeji mai sarrafawa (C band).An riga an rufe rukunin T tare da linzamin linzamin kwamfuta na anti-Salmonella Typhoid antibody don gano antigen Salmonella Typhoid, kuma rukunin C an riga an riga an rufe shi da goat anti zomo IgG.Lokacin da aka ba da isasshen adadin samfurin gwaji a cikin rijiyar samfurin kaset ɗin, samfurin yana ƙaura ta hanyar aikin capillary a cikin kaset ɗin.
Cryptosporidium idan akwai a cikin samfurin zai ɗaure da monoclonal linzamin kwamfuta antiSalmonella Typhoid idan akwai a cikin samfurin zai daure da monoclonal linzamin kwamfuta antiSalmonella Typhoid antibody conjugates.Ana kama immunocomplex akan membrane ta hanyar riga-kafi na linzamin kwamfuta anti-Salmonella Typhoid antibody, wanda ya samar da rukunin T mai launin burgundy, yana nuna sakamakon gwajin antigen na Salmonella Typhoid.
Rashin ƙungiyar gwaji (T) yana nuna sakamako mara kyau.Gwajin yana ƙunshe da iko na ciki (C band) wanda yakamata ya nuna band mai launin burgundy na immunocomplex na goat anti rabbit IgG/ rabbit IgG-gold conjugate ba tare da la’akari da ci gaban launi akan kowane rukunin gwajin ba.In ba haka ba, sakamakon gwajin ba daidai ba ne, kuma dole ne a sake gwada samfurin da wata na'ura.
