Menene filariasis?
Filariasis cuta ce ta yau da kullun wacce tsutsotsin filarial parasitic (kungiyoyin parasitic nematodes ke yadawa ta hanyar arthropods masu shan jini) waɗanda ke rayuwa a cikin tsarin lymphatic na ɗan adam, nama na subcutaneous, rami na ciki, da rami na thoracic.
Akwai manyan nau'ikan filariasis guda biyu: bancroftian filariasis da filariasis malayi, wanda ke haifar da kamuwa da cutar ta Bancroftian filariasis da filariasis malayi, bi da bi.Bayyanar cututtuka na waɗannan nau'o'in filariasis guda biyu suna da kama da juna, tare da lokaci mai tsanani yana nuna alamun cututtuka na lymphangitis, lymphadenitis, da zazzabi, da kuma lokaci mai tsawo yana nuna lymphedema, elephantiasis, da kuma zubar da jini, wanda zai iya haifar da nakasar jiki, nakasa. wariya na zamantakewa, da talauci.
Resource:Wikipedia
Hanyoyin bincike na yau da kullun na filariasis
(1) Gwajin jini: Ganewar Microfilariae daga jini na gefe shine hanya mafi aminci don gano filariasis.Tun da microfilariae yana da lokaci na dare, lokacin tattara jini daga 9:00 na yamma zuwa 2:00 na safe na gaba ya dace.Hanyar fim ɗin jini mai kauri, hanyar zubar jini sabo, hanyar maida hankali ko kuma hanyar ɗumbin ruwan teku da aka jawo da rana za a iya amfani da shi.
(2) Gwajin jini da fitsari: Hakanan ana iya ganin microfilariae a cikin ruwaye da fitsari daban-daban, irin su syringomyelia, ruwan lymphatic, ascites, cutar celiac, da dai sauransu. Hanyar smear kai tsaye, hanyar maida hankali ta centrifugal ko hanyar maida hankali na membrane za a iya amfani da shi. .
(3) Biopsy: yanke biopsies daga kyallen jikin jiki ko nodes na lymph kuma duba tare da na'urar gani ko tsutsotsi manya ko microfilariae suna nan.Wannan hanya ta dace da marasa lafiya ba tare da microfilariae a cikin jini ba, amma yana buƙatar aikin tiyata kuma ya fi rikitarwa.
(4) Binciken rigakafi: ganewar asali na kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar gano takamaiman ƙwayoyin cuta ko antigens a cikin jini.Wannan hanya za ta iya bambanta nau'ikan cututtukan filarial iri-iri da kuma ƙayyade mataki da matakin kamuwa da cuta, amma wasu cututtuka na iya tsoma baki tare da su.
Gabatarwa ga saurin ganewar cutar tsutsotsi na filarial
Gwajin saurin gano cutar ta filarial gwaji ne bisa ka'idar immunochromatography wanda zai iya tantance kamuwa da cutar ta filarial ta hanyar gano takamaiman ƙwayoyin rigakafi ko antigens a cikin samfurin jini cikin mintuna 10.Idan aka kwatanta da gwajin ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta na al'ada na microfilariae, gwajin gaggawa na filarial yana da fa'idodi masu zuwa:
- Babu ƙayyadaddun lokaci akan tarin jini, ba da damar yin gwaji a kowane lokaci na rana ba tare da buƙatar tattara samfuran jini da dare ba
- Babu hadadden kayan aiki ko ma'aikata na musamman da ake buƙata;Ana iya tantance sakamakon ta hanyar jefa jini a katin gwaji kawai da kuma lura da bayyanar makada masu launi.
- Ba ya tsoma baki da sauran cututtuka na parasitic kuma yana iya bambanta daidai tsakanin nau'o'in cututtukan filarial daban-daban da ƙayyade mataki da matakin kamuwa da cuta.
- Ana iya amfani da shi don tantance yawan jama'a da lura da cututtukan cututtuka, da kuma tantance tasirin rigakafin cutar sankara.
Madogara: Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya
Samfuran da aka ba da shawarar don saurin ganewar cutar filarial
Yin amfani da gwaje-gwajen gaggawa na filaye na iya inganta ingantaccen bincike da daidaito, da sauƙaƙe ganowa da kuma kula da waɗanda suka kamu da cutar a kan lokaci, ta yadda za a sarrafa tare da kawar da wannan tsohuwar cuta mai hatsarin gaske.
Kayayyakin saurin gano cutar filarial na Bio-mapper suna ba da damar gano wannan cuta cikin sauri da inganci.
- Filariasis Antibody Saurin Gwajin Gwajin
-Filariasis IgG/IgM Kit ɗin Gwajin Sauri
-Filariasis Antibody Gwajin Saurin Gwajin (Colloidal Gold)
-Filariasis IgG/IgM Kit ɗin Gwajin Saurin (Colloidal Gold)
Lokacin aikawa: Maris-30-2023